Alternative IPR Systems
Establish property rights for
all actors involved in
agricultural management
and seed improvement.
Biotechnology firms
Seed companies
Commercial plant
breeders
Farmers
Indigenous
communities
Public
Non-monopoly rights.
Various actors
contributing to
agricultural innovation
should be entitled to
property rights over
their inventions.
Commercial
breeders can
have the right
to market their
varieties.
Farmer-breeder
s can at the
same time use,
exchange, and
sell their own
varieties.
No single entity
derives all the
benefits
associated with
a given
invention and
that various
inventors can
have
concurrent
rights.
[
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] (Article 40 of 346)